Bamboo Finder

Compare Bamboo Characteristics


Use our Bamboo Finder chart below to easily compare bamboo growth characteristics and recommendations to find the best bamboo seeds for your location and landscaping needs.

In this article:

  • Identify Your Planting Zone
  • Find Bamboo Suitable for Your Zone
  • Bamboo Finder Comparison Chart
  • Planting Bamboo Outside the Zone

 

Identify Your Location's Planting Zone

We recommend that you first identify your planting zone. Geographic planting zones (sometimes referred to as "cold hardiness zones") are created by most developed nations to assist with choosing plants that are recommended for planting in specific geographic  locations. Every plant is assigned recommended planting zones.

For example, in the US, Moso Bamboo is recommended for planting in USDA planting zones 7 through 10. If you live in USDA Zone 8, Moso Bamboo is recommended for planting in your location.

On the other hand, if you live in USDA Zone 12, Moso Bamboo would not be the optimal  choice for planting because the higher temperatures in Zone 12 are significantly warmer than Moso Bamboo's natural habitat, and the bamboo would likely grow and develop below its characteristic potential. If you live in Zone 12, there are a number of other bamboos rated for your planting zone that would vigorously thrive in your warmer location, such as Black Asper Bamboo and Burmese Bamboo, both recommended for USDA Planting Zones 9 through 12.

 

Find Bamboo for Your Location and Landscaping Objectives

Once you know your designated planting zone, you can use the chart below to select from all the bamboos that are recommended for planting where you live. Refer to the numerical ratings in the "USDA Zones" column to identify the bamboo seeds and seedlings that  are suitable for your assigned numerical geographic planting zone.

Click on a linked bamboo name in the chart below to view its respective listing page where you'll find more detailed information and images for that particular bamboo.

 

Bamboo Finder Comparison Chart

Legend:
Common name: Universally or regionally recognized name.
Scientific name: Botanical designation.
C/R: Clumping or Running growth habit - "C" clumping is self limiting, with the root network typically remaining within about 5' of the mother plant; "R" running is expansive, spreading outward from the mother plant via underground rhizomes unless contained.
USDA Zones: Recommended cold hardiness planting zones for optimal growth; can also plant in the colder zones displayed in blue with seasonal winterization.
Height: Average height at maturity in optimal growing conditions.


Common Name
Scientific Name
C/R
USDA
Zones
Height
BAMBOO SEEDS
Blue Dragon Borinda papyrifera C 5, 6-9 13-23'
Guizhou Fargesia guizhou C 5, 6-9 10-15'
Fountain Fargesia nitida C 5, 6-9 10-15'
Paper Fargesia gaolinensis C 5, 6-9 12-22'
Yunnanensis, Cotton Fargesia yunnanensis C 5, 6-9 13-23'
Southern Yunnan Fargesia s. yunnan C 6, 7-9 10-15'
Hardy Umbrella Fargesia yunnanensis C 6, 7-9 9-15'
Moso Phyllostachys edulis R 6, 7-10 25-60'
Madake Phyllostachys bambusoides R 6, 7-10 40-60'
Frost, Narrow Leaved Fargesia angustissima C 6b-7a, 7b-9 13-23'
Chocolate Fargesia fungosa C 7, 8-9 13-20"
Burmese Bambusa polymorpha C 8, 9-12 40-80'
Thai Temple Thyrsostachys siamensis C 8, 9-12 50-65'
Indian Timber Dendrocalamus calostachyus C 8, 9-12 65-80'
Dragon, Giant Dendrocalamus giganteus C 8, 9-12 80-100'
Waya Dendrocalamus membranaceus C 8, 9-12 35-50'
Grandis Dendrocalamus membranaceus grandis C 8, 9-12 35-50'
Longinternode Bambusa longinternode C 8, 9-12 32-50'
Tinwa Schizostachyum pergracile C 8, 9-12 32-50'
Bengal Bambusa tulda C 8, 9-13 50-65'
BAMBOO SEEDLINGS
Moso Bamboo Seedlings Phyllostachys edulis R 6, 7-10 25-60'
Temple Bamboo Seedlings Thyrsostachys siamensis C 8, 9-12 50-65'
Asper Bamboo Seedlings Dendrocalamus asper C 8, 9-12 60-100'
Dragon Bamboo Seedlings Dendrocalamus giganteus C 8, 9-12 80-100'

 

Planting Bamboo Outside the Zone

Keep in mind that planting zones are recommendations for planting to achieve optimal growth without additional protections. People can and often do successfully plant and grow plants that are rated outside of their location's planting zone. A plant can be grown in a colder zone with lower winter temperatures when it's properly winterized, or in a warmer zone when protected from intense sunlight and extreme heat and supplementally watered. With a little extra care and maintenance, there is flexibility in selecting plants recommended for planting in zones either colder or warmer than your designated geographic planting zone.

When planted in zones that significantly depart from the  planting recommendations, bamboo height and expansion is typically reduced. For example, a running bamboo recommended for zones 9-10 will ultimately demonstrate more limited expansion outward via rhizomes when planted in Zone 7 or 8. An evergreen bamboo recommended for zones 8-10 will likely die back during Zone 6 Winters, and re-emerge in Spring. 

 

Facts About Bamboo Resources

You'll find additional resources to assist you with selecting, growing, and caring for your bamboo plants in our online library of articles about bamboo, including:

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